What is nutrition
What is food
What is nutrients
What is the nature of nutrients
What is the organic component of nutrients
What is the inorganic component of nutrients
What is the purpose of digestion
What is buccal vestibule
What is buccal cavity
Anterior part of palate is called what palate
Which part of palate bears transverse ridge
What is the name of the transverse ridge
Tongue is attached to the floor of mouth using what
What is the shape of sulcus terminalis
Sulcus terminalis divides tongue into which two part
What is foramen caecum
Which part of tooth project above the gum
Which part of tooth is embedded in the bone
Dentine forming cells are called what
Enamel forming cells are called what
Pharynx is divided into how many part and what are their names
What is waldeyer's ring
Pharyngeal tonsil is attached to what
Tonsil attached to palate are called what tonsil
Linguals tonsil is attached to what
Oesophagus is how much long
What is the position of oesophagus with respect to trachea and heart
What are the three parts of oesophagus
What is the widest organ of alimentary canal
The lesser curvature of stomach lies on what portion of stomach
what attaches stomach to posterior abdominal wall
Gastro oesophagus sphincter opens at which part of stomach
Fundus part of stomach is filled with what
what is the main part of stomac
what is the posterior part of stomach
Pyloric part is divided into which parts
Which part of pyloric opens into duodenum
What is the chemical nature of castle intrinsic factor
Gastrin is a hormone secreted by which part of alimentary canal
What are the element absorbed by stomach wall
Why small intestine is called small
Length of small intestine is related with height of individual or width
What is the longest part of alimentary canal
What are the three part of small intestine
What is the shortest and widest part of small intestine
Which is the c shaped part of small intestine
What is another name of hepato pancreatic ampulla
Iron is mainly absorbed in which part of alimentary canal
Long coiled middle part of small intestine is called what
Which part of alimentary canal is suspended by mesentery
Small nodules of lymphatic tissu can be seen in which part of alimentary canal
What are peyer's patches
Peyer's patches can be seen in which part of alimentary canal
Peyer's patches produce which type of WBC
Villi are finger like projection of which layer of alimentary canal
Are villi present on peyer's patches
Lymph capillary of villi are called what
Circular fold of small intestine are called what
Theses fold are more prominent in which part of small intestine
What is the function of small intestine
What are the hormones secreted by small intestine
What are the three part of large intestine
What the out growth of caecum is called
Inflammation of appendix is called what
In which type of animal caecum is well developed
What are the four type of colon
Now a days pelvic colon is named as what colon
What is the shortest part of colon
Colon have how many longitudinal bands
The longitudinal bands of colon are called what
What are haustra
Which part of alimentary canal terminates into anal canal
The opening of anal canal is called what
Internal anal sphincter is voluntary of involuntary
What is haemorrhoids
Moderate quantity of which vitamins are manufactured by bacterias of large intestine
The wall of alimentary canal consist of how many layers
What are those layers from out side to inside
What is another name for visceral peritoneum
What are main components of serosa
Oesophagus lies outside the coelom of inside the coelom
Why oesophagus outer layer is not covered by serosa layer
What is adventitia externa
Longitudinal layer of muscle is outer or inner
additional layer of oblique muscle is found in which part of alimentary canal
Submucosa is consist of which type of tissu
What are meissner's plexus
What is the position of meissner's plexus
What is the work of meissner's plexus
What is the inner most lining of gastro intestinal tract
Why mucosa is named as mucosa
Rugae of stomach is formed by which layer of gastro intestinal tract
Muscularis mucosa longitudinal muscle out side or inner side
What the middle layer of mucosa is called
Lamina propria is consist of what kind of tissu
Lymphoid tissu situated at lamina propria is called what
Malt is found at which part of alimentary canal
Meissner's plexus is absent at which part of oesophagus
There are how many pairs of salivary gland in human
What are the largest salivary gland in human
What is the position of parotid
Where the duct of parotid gland opens
What is the name of duct of parotid salivary gland
What is the name of smallest salivary gland
What is the another name of submandibular gland
What is the position of submandibular gland
What is the name of the duct of submandibular gland
Mumps is caused by which type of pathogen
In mumps which salivary gland is affected
What is the pH of saliva
What is the amount of saliva secreted per day
What are the electrolytes present in saliva
From what saliva is derived
What is serous fluid
What is another name of salivary amylase
Gastric gland are microscopic or macroscopic
What are the three major type of cells is gastric gland
What is another name of chief cell
What is the location of chief cell
What are the zymogens
Give some example of zymogens
Why the action of gastric amylase is inhibited
In what phase of life of a mammal Prorennin is secreted
What is another name for oxyntic cell
Why oxyntic cells are called oxyntic cells
Why oxyntic cells are called parietal cells
What the oxyntic cells secrete
What is the work of castle intrinsic factor
What is the position of mucos cells
What mucus cells secrete
What is the pH of gastric juice
What is the pH of gastric juice of infant
What is the amount of gastric juice secreted per day
What are the pro enzyme persent in gastric juice
How many types of cells are present in epithelium of gastric gland
What is the position of endocrine cells of gastric gland
What are the two types of cells present in endocrine part of gastric gland
What is the work of argentaffin cells
What is the precursor of serotonin
What is the position of gastric cells
What is secreted by gastric cells
What is the work of serotonin
What is the work of somatostatin
What is the work of histamine
What is the work of gastrin
What is the work of stem cells
What is the largest gland of our body
What is the position of liver with respect to abdominal cavity
Liver is heavier in males or females
Liver is divided into how many lobes
What is the name of the ligament which separates two lobes of liver
What is the two division of right lobe of liver
What is the structural and functional unit of liver
What is the covering of hepatic lobules
In hepatic lobules hepatic cells are present in which manner
Glisson's capsule is characteristic feature of liver of which group
What is work of kupffee cells
Which cells secrete bile
Where bile first enters
From bile canaliculi where the bile enters
What cells lined the hering's canal
Where hering's canal pour bile
What cells present in wall of inter lobular bile duct
How gall bladder looks like
Gall bladder is attached to which surface of liver
With what gall bladder is attached to the liver
What gall bladder do
Which animals do not have gall bladder
Right and left hepatic duct joined to form which duct
Common hepatic duct joined which duct
Common hepatic duct and cystic duct joined to form which duct
Bile duct and pancreatic duct joins to form which duct
Hepatopancreatic ampulla opens into which part of alimentary canal
Which sphincter guards ampulla of Vater
Which sphincter guards the opening of the bike duct before it joins the pancreatic duct
Blood enters the liver from his many sources
Liver gets oxygenated blood from which source
Liver gets deoxygenated blood from which source
Blood in hepatic artery comes from where
Blood from hepatic vein comes from where
Blood from spleen to the liver comes through which portal system
Liver's regeneration power is high or low
What is the pH of hepatic bile
Where does the bile get stored what is the pH of bile in gall bladder
Pet day how much bike is secreted
What are the bile salts
How bile salts help in digestion
What is emulsification
What is the usual flow of bile
What is deamination
Where does deamination and urea formation takes place
Liver forms urea with the help of which two substance
Which part of the bile is an excretory product
What are the bike pigments
What are the excretory products eliminated by liver
How liver helps in excretion
What is glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis
What is detoxification
Give an example of detoxification performed by liver
What is haemopoiesis
In which stage of life liver performs haemopoiesis
Liver secrets which blood protein
Name a anticoagulant secreted by liver
Does lymph formation takes place in liver
From which component liver forms vitamin A
After breaking down old worn out RBC liver converts their haemoglobin into which substances
Which cells of liver engulf the disease causing micro organism, dead cells etc
Which organ produce angiotensinogen
What are the elements which are stored in liver what is the appearance of pancreas
What is the position of pancreas with respect to stomach
External structure of pancreas consist of which parts
Among the extremety structure which part of pancreas lies in the curve of duodenum
What is the name of main pancreatic duct
The main pancreatic duct is called which duct
How the main pancreatic duct is formed
Where does the main pancreatic duct opens
What is another name for hepatopancreatic ampulla
What is the name of accessory pancreatic duct
Accessory pancreatic duct opens directly into which portion of alimentary canal rounded lobules of exocrine pancreas are called what
Pancreatic juice is secreted by which part of pancreas
About how much pancreatic juice of secreted per day
Pancreatic juice is carried by which duct
What are the components of pancreatic juice
What are the three Proenzyme present in pancreatic juice
Pancreatic juice helps in digestion of which components of food
Endocrine pancreas consist of which cells
Human pancreas have how many islets
Islets are more numerous in which part of pancreas
Alpha cells of islets are more numerous at which portion of pancreas
Alpha cells produce which hormone
What does glucagon do
Which hormone is called diabetogenic hormone
What is the position of beta cells
Insulin is secreted by which portion of pancreas
What is the work of insulin
Deficiency of insulin caused which disease
Delta cells of islets secrets which hormone
What is the work of somatostatin secreted by delta cells of pancreas
What is another source of somatostatin
What does it do there
What is the work of pancreatic polypeptide cells
Crypts of Lieberkuhn are occurred between which structures
What crypts of Lieberkuhn secrets
Which cells secreted water and electrolytes
Which cells are present at the base of the crypts
Paneth cells are found at which part of small intestine
What does paneth cells do
Paneth cells contains which metal
What does argentaffin cells do
Brunner's are found in which part of alimentary canal
Brunner's gland is found in which tissue layer of alimentary canal
What does brunner's gland secrets
Digestion of most of the nutrients takes place in which part of alimentary canal
How brunner's gland and crypts of Lieberkuhn are related
What does the secretion of intestinal gland are called
What is the pH of succus entericus
What are the enzymes present in succus entericus
What are some human accessory digestive organ
Which organs takes part in mechanical digestion
About how much starch is hydrolysed in buccal cavity
Which antibacterial enzyme is present in saliva
Which component of saliva neutralise acids in food
Which antimicrobial agent is present in saliva
What does tongue do
Where does the swallowing center lies
Peristalsis precedes by which kind of muscle movements
In which part of alimentary canal there is least peristaltic movement
Does any digestion takes place in oesophagus and pharynx
For how much time stomach stores food
Gastric gland of stomach secrets which juice
What are the components of gastric juice
Why pH of stomach is extremely low
What is the work of pH in gastric juice
What autocatalytic reaction takes place in stomach
Pepsin and rennin are absent in which type of animal
What is chyme
What are peptones
What are proteose
What are peptides
Pepsin converts protein into what
Rennin converts casein into what
How curd is formed from milk protein
How peptones are formed from curd
Gastric lipases breaks down fats into what
What are the secretions released in the small intestine
Does bile contains enzymes
What is the work of bile
Which component of bile neutralises HCl of gastric fluid
What are the proenzymes present in gastric fluid
What are the enzymes present in gastric fluid
How the prop enzymes get activated
What are dipeptides
Proteins are converted into which material
Polysaccharides are converted into what by pancreatic juice
Nucleic acid are converted into what by pancreatic juice
What is the principal enzymes for digestion of fat
What are the enzymes of intestinal juice
Final process of digestion occurs near which layer of gut
What is chyle
What is the work of large intestine
What does e coli produce for us
Which thing prevent back flow of matter from caecum to smell intestine
Where does the in digested for l food get stored temporarily
How the activity of gastric intestinal tract is regulated
What are the factors that can stimulate the secretions of saliva
What is the role of neural control over the muscular movement of gastrointestinal tract
What are the hormones secreted by gastrointestinal tract
What is the source and target organ of gastrin
What is the work of gastrin
What is the source and target organ of gastric inhibitory peptide
What is the work of GIP
What is the source and target organ of sectetin, cholecystokinin, duocrinin,enterocrinin, vasoactive intestinal peptide,villikinin
Which hormones contacts the gall bladder to release bile
Which hormones stimulates Brunner's gland to release mucus and enzymes
Which hormones stimulates crypts of Lieberkuhn
Which hormones dilates peripheral blood vessel and inhibit gastric acid secretion
What does villikinin do
What is gross calorific value and what of physiological calorific value
What is gross calorific value for carbohydrate protein and fat
What is physiological calorific value for these
Maximum absorption takes place in what part of alimentary canal
What are the four major process for absorption
Which are the things that are absorbed by active transport
Which are the things that are absorbed by simple diffusion
Which component of food is absorbed by facilitated diffusion
What is the most rapidly transported monosaccharide
How does water of is absorbed
Which type of vitamins are absorbed by simple diffusion
What are some water soluble vitamins
What does reabsorption of vitamin B12 requires
What are micelles
How micelles are formed
What is the fate of micelles
In intestinal cells where does micelles get reformed
What are chylomicrons
What is the fate of chylomicrons
What are lacteals
Fatty acids, glycerol and vitamins are absorbed at which part of small intestine
In mouth what is absorbed
What is absorbed in stomach
In large intestine absorption of what takes place
What if assimilation
What are chief energy yeilding nutrients
What are chief body building nutrient
What are hereditary substances
What is egestion
Egestion is voluntary or involuntary
Epithelial cells of colon excretes what ions
Does infants have voluntary control over egestion
What are the causes of inflammation of intestinal tract
What is the reason of yellow coloration in jaundice
What are the three type of jaundice
What is the causes is prehepatic jaundice
What is the causes of hepatic jaundice
What is the causes of extrahepatic jaundice
What is neonatal jaundice
How the neonatal jaundice is treated
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